As
President Obama continues to dismantle what has stood as diplomatic
bedrock for each and every president for the last fifty-plus years,
Cuban leaders wait with hushed anticipation of the day when the U.S.
will finally lift the economic embargo on the island that remains a
bastion of Communist government just 90 miles off our shores.
To be clear, the
citizens of Cuba are not to blame for this system of government. While
it is unfortunate that so many must remain imprisoned on this island,
stuck under the oppressive rule of this despotic Castro regime, the
surest hope for their ultimate freedom is for the breaking of the Communist stranglehold on Cuban citizens, not to facilitate the survival of this method of tyrannous government.
1. Lifting the embargo would benefit the Cuban people far less than the Castro regime. Most
of the Cuban economy is owned by the government and all foreign trade
is channeled through its agencies. Companies pay wages in hard currency,
including dollars and euros, but the government pays workers in Cuban
pesos — 500 pesos is worth around $21 USD — and then pockets about 90
percent of the wages.
2.
Decades of trade between Cuba and market economies in Europe, Canada,
and Latin America have not produced the political and economic benefits
to the people that embargo opponents say a lifting of the sanctions
would produce. What they have done is line the pockets of the
Castro government. Corruption, not the embargo, denies people the
benefits of trade.
3. Opening up trade with Cuba would
lead the United States into dealings with a “deadbeat” nation that
refuses to honor its commitments. Cuba has defaulted on its
estimated $37 billion debt to the Paris Club of nations. Russia has been
forced to write off Cuba’s $32 billion debt, and Mexico wrote off $340
million of Cuba’s debt.
4. Cuba has not released all
the political prisoners Obama said the regime had promised to free
during recent Cuban-American discussions. Estimates are that
there are more than 6,000 political detainees in Cuba, among the world’s
highest per capital, and some 65,000 prison inmates altogether.
5. Ending the embargo would be a blow to American values. Americans want free trade with free people and not relations that strengthen an authoritarian regime’s oppression of its people.
6. Lifting the embargo without getting concessions from Cuba would make the United States appear weak. According
to U.S. law, Cuba must legalize all political activity, release
political prisoners, commit to free and fair elections, grant freedom of
the press, and allow labor unions. Cuba has not met these conditions.
Lifting the sanctions unilaterally would send the message that America
is willing to appease an oppressive regime. Moreover, the embargo
enables the United States to continue to pressure the Cuban government
to improve human rights.
7. The embargo does not prevent Americans from providing assistance to the Cuban people. American
policy allows people to visit family members and send money to
relatives in Cuba. Over $3.5 billion in remittances are sent to Cuban
families each year.
8. Cuba remains on the U.S. “State Sponsors of Terrorism” list. Cuba has provided sanctuary for terrorists from other nations and harbored American fugitives. Black
Panther activist and convicted murderer JoAnne Chesimard is among the
90 or more criminals who fled America and received political asylum in
Cuba.
9. The United States should not lift the embargo until a new leader is in place in Cuba. Fidel
Castro turned over control to his brother Raul, but Raul is over 80
years old and it is unclear who would succeed him. The embargo could be
used as a bargaining chip when a new leader takes power.
10. The American people oppose lifting the embargo. A
poll last year found that a slight majority still want the sanctions to
remain in place. More importantly, an even larger majority of
Cuban-Americans, those who understand the situation best, favor keeping
the embargo in place.